Cataracts

As we get older, it is natural to experience changes in our vision, though not all of them should be ignored. One of the most common causes of vision loss among older adults is cataracts. At Eyes of San Antonio, we work with seniors in our community to diagnose and manage this condition early, helping preserve their sight and quality of life.
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What Are Cataracts?

Cataracts occur when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to vision changes such as blurriness, glare, poor night vision, and faded colors. The lens, which should be clear, gradually becomes opaque due to the breakdown of proteins within the eye. This cloudiness prevents light from passing through properly, making it harder to see clearly.

How Do Cataracts Develop?

Cataracts typically develop slowly over time and are most often related to the natural aging process. While aging is the most common cause, several other factors can increase the risk or accelerate the development of cataracts, including:

• Prolonged exposure to UV rays

• Smoking

• Diabetes

• Certain medications like corticosteroids

• Eye injuries or surgeries
  
  

Cataracts often affect both eyes, though one may be more advanced than the other.

Who Is at Risk?

Anyone can develop cataracts, but the risk increases significantly after age 60. Seniors in San Antonio, especially those who enjoy time outdoors in the Texas sun, should be aware of the added exposure to ultraviolet light, which can accelerate cataract formation. Additionally, individuals with a family history of cataracts or chronic health conditions like diabetes should be especially vigilant.

Why Regular Eye Exams Are Essential

Cataracts develop gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms early on, which is why many people are unaware they have them until their vision becomes significantly affected. Subtle signs, such as increased sensitivity to light, difficulty seeing at night, or colors appearing faded, often go unnoticed or are mistaken for normal aging. That is why routine comprehensive eye exams are essential, particularly for older adults who are at greater risk.

At Eyes of San Antonio, our optometrists use advanced diagnostic tools to detect the earliest signs of cataracts, even before you notice changes in your vision. Identifying cataracts early gives us the opportunity to monitor their progression closely and recommend lifestyle adjustments or vision aids if needed.

More importantly, early detection allows you to make well-informed decisions about your eye health and future treatment options, ensuring that your vision and quality of life remain as clear and comfortable as possible.

Treatment Options for Cataracts

In the early stages, cataracts may be managed with prescription glasses, lenses that reduce glare, or improved lighting. However, when cataracts begin to impact your quality of life, such as causing difficulty with reading, driving, or enjoying hobbies, surgical treatment may become necessary.

Cataract surgery is a safe and effective procedure that replaces the clouded lens with a clear artificial one. While our optometrists do not perform surgery at Eyes of San Antonio, we will refer you to a trusted local ophthalmologist if surgery becomes the best option for your care. We’ll continue to be part of your care team before and after the procedure to ensure a smooth recovery.

Stay Ahead of Cataracts at Eyes of San Antonio

Cataracts are a common part of the aging process, but they do not have to diminish your independence or enjoyment of everyday life. With early detection, personalized care, and the right treatment approach, clear and comfortable vision is well within reach.

Schedule your routine eye exam at Eyes of San Antonio and take the first step toward protecting your sight from cataracts